Tuesday, 28 April 2020

EXAMPLE 2.7.1. OVERHANG DESIGN CASE 1

Using the previous example, design the deck overhang for the cast-in-place reinforced concrete deck. The parapet has been crash-tested and is deemed to have the capacity for the TL-4 load level.


[TL-4: Test Level Four: Taken to be generally acceptable for the majority of applications on high speed highways, freeways, expressways, and Interstate highways with a mixture of trucks and heavy vehicles.]

Materials used are the following:
Slab:                   Normal weight concrete, f'c = 27.58 MPa
                                                              fy   =  413.69 MPa
Wearing surface:   Asphalt concrete
Thickness of future wearing surface:         60mm
Thickness of top integral wearing surface: 12mm
Load modifier,   =1.80


DECK PARAMETERS

     Top cover           = 40mm
     Bottom cover      = 25mm
Using Normal weight concrete (f'c = 35 MPa), 
                                              ' or taking the unit weight,

                                        

Future wearing surface uses Asphalt concrete:
                                    or using the unit weight: 


                                               

From the previous solutions, the overhang was assumed to be 50% of S

            

DECK OVERHANG THICKNESS. AASHTO 13.7.3.1.2 specifies the minimum thickness according to different conditions:


  • 200mm for concrete deck overhangs supporting a deck-mounted post system 
  • 300mm for side-mounted post system
  • 200mm for concrete deck overhangs supporting concrete parapets or barriers
Assume  

PARAPET PARAMETERS


Weight per foot of parapet,   

Base width

Parapet height, 


BRIDGE RAILING PROPERTIES

The railing would need to be divided into portions for moment capacity calculations.


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